Retinoids, including retinol and prescription-strength retinoids like tretinoin, are highly recommended by dermatologists for their ability to increase cell turnover, stimulate collagen production
Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage caused by UV exposure and environmental pollutants. It also brightens the skin, evens out skin tone, and promotes collagen synthesis.
Hyaluronic acid is a humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin, helping to plump and hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and improve overall skin texture.
Peptides are short chains of amino acids that signal the skin to produce collagen and elastin, helping to firm and tighten the skin and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Niacinamide is a versatile ingredient that helps improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, regulate oil production, and fade hyperpigmentation, resulting in smoother, more even-toned skin.
AHAs like glycolic acid and lactic acid exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and stimulating cell turnover to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
Salicylic acid is a BHA that exfoliates deep within the pores, helping to unclog pores, reduce acne breakouts, and improve the appearance of enlarged pores and uneven skin texture.
Ceramides are lipids that help maintain the skin barrier, preventing moisture loss and protecting the skin from environmental damage. They help strengthen the skin's natural barrier function and improve hydration levels.